Frequency

2A). Because the examples, STETHOSCOPE (M = 1.333), EMPEROR (Yards = 1.407), and you can Palace (M = 1.579) was in fact rated among the least constant signs into the ASL-LEX, and you can H2o (M = 6.963), Your (M = six.889), and you can Me personally (Meters = 6.76) was indeed ranked among the most regular signs.

We conducted a comparison of subjective frequency estimates from ASL-LEX and another independent dataset that used the same 1–7 rating scale for ASL signs, although the ratings were from deaf ASL signers residing in Canada (). We verified that a total of 297 items shared the same sign form in both datasets. The raw frequency ratings in the two datasets were moderately correlated (r _s = 0.65, p < .001), suggesting good external validity. We also conducted a cross-linguistic comparison between raw subjective frequency estimates for a subset of 226 ASL and BSL signs from Vinson et al. (2008) that had translation equivalents in English (same rating scale). The results revealed a moderate correlation (r _s = 0.52, p < .001), suggesting that signs expressing similar concepts in two different sign languages (evidenced by the same English translation) tend to receive similar frequency estimates. Using Fisher's r-to-z transformation, we found that the ASL-ASL correlation was stronger than the ASL-BSL correlation (z = 2.24, p = 0.0251). In addition, raw frequency ratings were moderately correlated with log10 word frequencies of their English translations from SUBTLEX_Us (r _s = 0.58, p < .001). The ASL-ASL correlation did not statistically differ from the ASL-English correlation (z = 1.69, p = 0.091).

Interestingly, Bates ainsi que al. (2003) discover comparable lexical frequency correlations certainly one of 7 spoken languages (Indicate roentgen = .51; SD = .079), in typologically diverse dialects instance English and Mandarin Chinese (r = .53). Bates et al. (2003) hypothesize the apparently large consistency off studies round the languages get feel about mutual social enjoy. This could be a likely cause towards the discovering that within a similar code and you can/otherwise culture (ASL-ASL; ASL-English), this new relationship was stronger than across the dialects and countries (ASL-BSL). There can be axioms which might be even more culturally strongly related deaf groups and their spoken equivalents from inside the United states compared to the fresh Uk, and this could dictate this new volume with which specific terms/cues are used within the each language, along with participants’ familiarity with the new concepts themselves.

Iconicity

Iconicity studies have been skewed into budget of the size (Fig. 2B), exhibiting that cues within ASL-LEX were basically considered to enjoys low iconicity thinking. While we picked the new signs toward goal of finding a beneficial regular volume shipping, contra Vinson mais aussi al. (2008) i didn’t discover signs which have a goal iconicity shipments (we.elizabeth., especially trying to find cues within both ends up of iconicity shipments). The show thus indicate that lexicalized ASL signs are of reasonable iconicity whenever regularity https://datingranking.net/biker-dating/ is frequently marketed. Guide (Suggest Iconicity = six.684) and you will ZIPPER (Meters = six.394) are some of the extremely iconic signs inside the ASL-LEX, and you may Yesterday (Meters = step one.086) and you may Sluggish (Yards = 1.567) are among the the very least iconic cues.

Phonological properties

This new shipment of phonological features is visible when you look at the Fig. 3. New “neutral” slight location are many constant (Letter = 345), another five typical urban centers was basically hand (Letter = 92), almost every other Footnote 4 (Letter = 76), mouth (Letter = 60) and you will eyes (Letter = 60). The remaining twenty-eight slight metropolitan areas was in fact illustrated from the fifty or a lot fewer cues. The values of lesser metropolises have been in an important.csv file within OSF (

Regularity shipments out of phonological characteristics during the ASL-LEX. For selected fingertips, yards = center thumb, roentgen = ring-finger, p = pinky, i = index digit. To possess Sign Form of, HS = handshape